Jumbo Loans in New York, NY

A jumbo loan is a mortgage sized above the conforming loan limit, which FHFA resets annually for each county. If you are shopping for a higher-priced home in New York or elsewhere in New York County, expect a deeper look at your income, savings and the property itself. Below you will find how jumbo underwriting differs, what reserves mean and how to get your paperwork in order before you call.

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Home values and jumbo lending in New York

$777,600Median home value

1,407Jumbo first mortgages in New York County (2024)

$80,500Median household income

$675,000Median purchase loan (county)

The median owner-occupied home in New York is valued at about $777,600. HMDA data show 1,407 non-conforming (jumbo) first mortgages in New York County in 2024. Whether your loan counts as jumbo depends on the loan amount and the limit for your county in the year you apply.

Where the conforming limit ends and jumbo begins

Every year FHFA publishes the maximum loan size that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can purchase. That ceiling differs by county, and some high-cost counties have a higher ceiling than others. Any first mortgage above the figure for your county is a jumbo, also called a non-conforming loan.

The line matters because it decides who sets the rules. A conforming loan follows standardized guidelines. A jumbo follows whatever the lender or the investor buying the loan requires, which is why two jumbo offers can look quite different. Ask any lender you speak with to confirm the limit for the county where the property sits before you assume which side of the line you are on.

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Why jumbo underwriting asks for more documentation

Jumbo underwriting is less about a single score and more about the full picture. Underwriters study income stability, how much of your monthly budget already goes to debt, and whether your savings could cover the home costs if your income were interrupted.

Bonus, commission, restricted stock or partnership income may each need its own paper trail, often stretching back over several tax filings. Gift funds, if a lender allows them at all, usually require a signed letter and proof of transfer. Asking up front which documents the lender will want can save weeks of back-and-forth once you are under contract.

Who this tends to fit

You are buying a second home or luxury property that conforming guidelines will not cover
You own a high-value home and want to refinance a jumbo mortgage
You earn income from bonuses, commissions or equity compensation and can document it
You are buying a home whose loan amount will exceed the conforming limit for your county
You are self-employed with several years of business tax returns

Local offices and New York rules to know

Property assessment: NYC Department of Finance (property assessment and exemptions). DOF administers homeowner exemptions (for seniors, veterans, clergy, people with disabilities and others) that lower a home's assessed value, with a separate application page for each; STAR credits are requested through the New York State tax department.
Deed and mortgage recording: NYC Department of Finance - Office of the City Register (ACRIS). Your mortgage is recorded here after closing.

New York recording costs: Mortgage recording tax (state, plus local mortgage recording taxes in New York City, Yonkers and some counties), paid to the county recording office when the mortgage is recorded; real estate transfer tax on deeds/conveyances (filed with Form TP-584, or TP-584-NYC in New York City), including the additional 'mansion tax' on higher-priced residential purchases, which is paid by the buyer. Your Loan Estimate lists the taxes that apply to your loan.

Jumbo appraisals, reserves and refinancing in New York

Expect the appraisal to carry extra weight on a large loan. The appraiser has to support the value with nearby sales, and in neighborhoods with few comparable homes that can take time. A low value can change how much you need to bring to closing, so build some cushion into your timeline.

After closing, lenders want to see that you still have money set aside. These reserves can come from checking, savings, brokerage or retirement accounts, though each type may be counted differently. Owners refinancing a jumbo, whether to change the loan structure or take cash out, go through a similar review of assets and property value.

Before you call

Complete personal tax returns for recent years, with all schedules
The county where the property sits, so the lender can confirm the conforming limit that applies
A decision on how much cash you want to keep in reserve after closing
A list of other properties you own, with their mortgages, taxes and insurance
Written explanations for any large or unusual deposits

Questions New York borrowers ask about jumbo loans

Are jumbo guidelines the same at every lender?

No. Because jumbo loans fall outside the standardized conforming market, each lender or investor sets its own requirements for credit history, reserves, debt levels, property types and documentation. One lender may accept a file another declines. That variation makes it worth asking detailed questions and comparing official Loan Estimates, since every offer is subject to credit approval and the lender's specific guidelines.

Does the conforming limit change every year?

Yes. FHFA reviews home price data and announces new conforming limits annually, and the figures vary by county. A loan amount that counted as jumbo in one period could fall under the limit later, or the reverse. Because the number shifts, ask a lender to confirm the limit for your specific county at the time you apply rather than relying on an older figure you saw online.

Is a jumbo loan only for buying a home?

No. Owners of high-value homes also use jumbo refinances to change from an adjustable to a fixed structure, adjust the term, remove a co-borrower or take cash out. The same closer look at income, assets and appraised value applies. If your current balance has dropped below the conforming limit for your county, a conforming refinance may also be an option worth comparing.

Can I get a jumbo loan if I am self-employed?

You may be eligible. Self-employed borrowers usually provide personal and business tax returns covering more than one recent filing, along with a year-to-date profit and loss statement and business bank statements. Lenders typically average income over time and look for stability or growth. Some investors offer alternative documentation programs, though terms and requirements vary by borrower, property and investor.

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Get answers about jumbo loans for a home in or around New York. Subject to credit approval; programs vary.