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Virginia Mortgage Loans

State rules, programs and local pages for Virginia borrowers.

This site covers 194 Virginia cities and towns. Lenders originated 144,554 home loans across the Virginia counties in our data in 2024. Below are the state rules borrowers ask about most, every loan type by state, and links to city pages.

Buying or refinancing in Virginia?

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Virginia mortgage rules to know

  • Mortgage licensing: Virginia State Corporation Commission, Bureau of Financial Institutions
  • State housing finance agency: Virginia Housing
  • Foreclosure process: Most Virginia home loans are secured by a deed of trust; after a default, the trustee can sell the property after giving the owner the statutory written notice and advertising the sale (Va. Code 55.1-321).
  • Recording taxes and fees: State recordation tax on deeds and on deeds of trust/mortgages, city or county recordation tax, and the grantor tax on deeds - all collected by the circuit court clerk as a prerequisite to recording.
  • For owner-occupied homes, the trustee's pre-sale foreclosure notice must include HUD housing counseling and legal aid information and the statement 'This is NOT a notice to vacate the premises.'
  • Virginia mortgages are generally recorded as deeds of trust, so the state recordation tax applies to the deed of trust at closing in addition to the deed.
  • After a foreclosure sale, the trustee must file an account of the sale, which is audited by the local Commissioner of Accounts.
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Loan types in Virginia

Larger Virginia cities

Guide

  • https://www.scc.virginia.gov/bfi/reg_inst/mlo.aspx
  • https://www.virginiahousing.com/homebuyers/home-loans
  • https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/55.1-321/
  • https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title58.1/chapter8/
  • https://www.pwcva.gov/department/circuit-court/land-records-fees
  • https://www.fairfaxcommissionerofaccounts.org/foreclosure/general-introduction/
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