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USDA Loans in Virginia

County data, every Virginia city we cover, and state rules to know.

If you are shopping outside the densest parts of Virginia, a USDA home loan may be worth checking. The program, backed by USDA Rural Development, serves moderate-income households buying a primary residence in designated areas. Income limits are set by county and household size and are updated periodically. Pick your city below to read more about USDA financing nearby and what to gather before you talk with a participating lender.

Questions about USDA loans in Virginia?

Call to talk with a licensed loan officer. Programs vary by borrower, property and investor.

Virginia's state housing finance agency is Virginia Housing. Its homebuyer programs include Conventional first mortgage (bond and non-bond), FHA first mortgage (bond and non-bond), VA first mortgage (bond and non-bond). These programs work through participating lenders and have their own eligibility rules. See our Virginia first-time buyer programs guide.

Where USDA loans activity is highest in Virginia

Countyloans originated (2024 HMDA)
Henry County45
Pulaski County36
Tazewell County27
Amherst County25
Bedford County24
Wythe County23
Smyth County23
Augusta County21
the City of Covington20
Franklin County20
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USDA Loans by city in Virginia

Common questions

Can I buy a newly built home with a USDA loan?

Yes, new construction may be eligible if the lot is in an eligible area and the home meets program standards. Lenders typically want a certificate of occupancy and may require builder warranties or specific inspections. Some lenders also offer USDA construction-to-permanent financing, though it is less common. Check the lot address on the eligibility map before you sign a builder contract.

Does everyone in my house count toward the income limit?

For the household income test, generally yes. USDA looks at income from all adult household members, even those who are not on the loan. Certain deductions, such as for dependents, child care or elderly household members, may lower the income that counts. Repayment ability is then judged separately using only the borrowers' income and debts. Your lender can calculate both figures for you.

Is a USDA loan only for farms or farmers?

No. USDA home loans are for buying a primary residence in an eligible area, and you do not need to farm or work in agriculture. Working farms and income-producing land generally do not qualify. Many eligible homes are ordinary single-family houses in small towns and less dense parts of metro regions. The property address and your household income decide eligibility, not your occupation.

Related guides

USDA Loans overview · Virginia mortgage overview

  • 2024 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) data; U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey 2025
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