VA Loans in Richmond, VA

VA home loans exist for service members, veterans and some surviving spouses who want to buy, build or refinance a home. In Richmond and across Virginia, these loans are made by private lenders and partly backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. This page covers how the guaranty works, what the funding fee is, how the VA appraisal differs and how to request your Certificate of Eligibility.

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Veterans and VA lending in Richmond

10,101Veterans in Richmond

5.4%Share of adults who are veterans

159VA loans in the City of Richmond (2024)

4%VA share of loans

About 10,101 veterans live in Richmond, 5.4% of the adult civilian population. VA-guaranteed loans accounted for 4% of 2024 originations in the City of Richmond (159 loans).

How the VA Guaranty and Entitlement Work

Entitlement is the heart of the VA program. It reflects how much of a loan the VA is willing to back on your behalf, and it appears on your Certificate of Eligibility. Veterans with full entitlement have the most flexibility, while those who still have an active VA loan or lost entitlement in a past foreclosure may have less.

Entitlement can be restored after you sell a home and pay off its VA loan, and a one-time restoration may be possible if you paid off the loan but kept the property. These rules are detailed, so ask a loan officer who handles VA files regularly to read your certificate with you before you start touring homes.

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Prefer to talk first? Call (888) 912-6746. Applying is not a loan approval or commitment to lend; programs vary by borrower, property and investor. ClearPoint Mortgage Advisors, NMLS #173855. Properties in FL, NY, NJ, PA, CT and VA only.

Who May Be Eligible for a VA Loan in Richmond

VA eligibility is based on service. Active-duty service members, veterans with qualifying discharges, and members of the National Guard and Reserves who meet service requirements may be eligible. Certain surviving spouses of service members who died in service or from a service-connected disability may qualify as well.

Meeting service requirements is only the first step. The lender still reviews your credit, income and residual income, which is the money left over each month after major expenses. VA loans are for homes you will occupy, though a spouse may satisfy occupancy while an active-duty borrower is deployed. Every loan is subject to credit approval.

Who this tends to fit

You want financing without monthly mortgage insurance
You are on active duty and buying a home near your duty station
You are the surviving spouse of a service member and may be eligible
You already have a VA loan and want to explore a streamlined IRRRL refinance
You are a veteran who has not used the home loan benefit in years

Local offices and Virginia rules to know

Deed and mortgage recording: Office of the Circuit Court Clerk for the City of Richmond (Deeds / Land Records). Your mortgage is recorded here after closing.

Virginia's state housing finance agency is Virginia Housing. Its homebuyer programs include Conventional first mortgage (bond and non-bond), FHA first mortgage (bond and non-bond), VA first mortgage (bond and non-bond). These programs work through participating lenders and have their own eligibility rules. See our Virginia first-time buyer programs guide.

The Funding Fee and the VA Appraisal

The funding fee is the main cost unique to VA loans. Rather than paying monthly mortgage insurance, most borrowers pay this one-time charge at closing or roll it into the balance. The amount depends on your type of service, prior use of the benefit and the loan purpose. Exemptions apply to many disabled veterans and some surviving spouses, so confirm your status on your certificate.

On the property side, VA minimum property requirements aim to make sure the home is safe, structurally sound and sanitary. Deteriorating paint in older homes, faulty heating and roof damage are common conditions. Required repairs generally must be completed before the loan closes.

Before you call

Your report date if you are relocating on PCS orders
Your Certificate of Eligibility, or permission for the lender to request it
Any condo projects you like, so the lender can check VA approval
Your DD-214 or a statement of service from your command
Details on any current or past VA loans and whether they are paid off

Questions Richmond borrowers ask about VA loans

What is a Certificate of Eligibility?

A Certificate of Eligibility, or COE, confirms that you meet the service requirements for a VA home loan and shows your available entitlement. Lenders can often pull it online through the VA system in a short time. If your records are not on file, you may need to submit your DD-214, a statement of service or other documents. Having the COE early helps your loan officer plan your purchase.

What if the VA appraisal comes in below the price?

If the appraised value is lower than the contract price, you have choices. You can request a reconsideration of value with supporting sales data, renegotiate with the seller, or cover the difference with your own funds. VA purchase contracts include an escape clause that lets you walk away without losing your earnest money in that situation. Ask your agent to explain how the clause works before you sign.

Can a surviving spouse use a VA loan?

Some can. Surviving spouses of service members who died in service or from a service-connected disability, and certain spouses of service members missing in action or held as prisoners of war, may be eligible. Remarriage rules apply and depend on age and timing. Surviving spouses typically apply for a COE through the VA with supporting documents, and a loan officer familiar with these files can help.

Does the VA lend me the money directly?

In most cases, no. Private lenders make VA loans, and the Department of Veterans Affairs backs a portion of each one. The lender takes your application, underwrites it, funds the loan and services it or transfers servicing. This website is an independent information resource and is not affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs or any government agency. It explains the program and connects you with a licensed lender.

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Get answers about VA loans for a home in or around Richmond. Subject to credit approval; programs vary.