HELOC in New York

What is the difference between a HELOC and a home equity loan?

A home equity loan gives you one lump sum at closing, usually with a fixed rate and a set repayment schedule from the start. A HELOC is a revolving line you draw from as needed, usually with a variable rate and separate draw and repayment phases. Both are second liens that keep your first mortgage in place. The right choice depends on whether your costs are known upfront or spread out.

Can my HELOC payment go up?

Yes. Most HELOCs have variable rates tied to an index, so your rate and payment can rise when the index does. Your payment can also jump when the line moves from the draw period into repayment. Look for rate caps in your agreement, and ask whether you can convert part of the balance to a fixed rate for more predictability.

Do I pay interest on the full credit limit?

No. You pay interest only on the amount you have drawn and not yet repaid. If you open a line and never use it, you generally owe no interest, though some lenders charge an annual fee or an inactivity fee. Read the account agreement for any charges that apply whether or not you borrow, and ask whether there is a minimum initial draw.