Construction Loans in Ithaca, NY

If you own a lot near Ithaca or have your eye on one, a construction loan can fund the build from foundation to final walkthrough. Lenders look closely at your plans, budget, builder and land before they commit, because the collateral does not fully exist yet. Below you will find how construction-to-permanent and construction-only loans differ and how to prepare a file that a New York lender can review.

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New home building around Ithaca

15,116,165Single-family units permitted (2025)

146Single-family units permitted in Tompkins County (2025)

11%Homes built 2010 or later

$342,700Median home value

Ithaca issued permits for 15,116,165 new single-family housing units in 2025, and Tompkins County as a whole permitted 146. About 11% of the homes in Ithaca were built in 2010 or later.

One closing or two: choosing a loan structure

The first decision is whether you want the build financing and your eventual mortgage bundled together. A single-close construction-to-permanent loan locks in the structure up front, which simplifies the process and limits paperwork once the house is done.

The two-close approach separates the short-term construction loan from the permanent mortgage. Some borrowers prefer it because it lets them requalify and compare offers after construction ends. Others find the second underwriting review and duplicated closing costs less appealing. Ask a lender to explain how each option handles changes in your finances, cost overruns and delays, since those situations are common on custom builds.

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How draws, inspections and the builder fit together

Money moves only after work is verified. The lender holds the loan funds and pays them out according to a schedule written into your loan documents. An inspector visits at each milestone and reports what has been completed, and the draw is sized to match.

This protects you as well as the lender. You are less likely to pay for work that has not been done, and the builder has a clear path to getting paid. Because the builder plays such a central role, expect the lender to check licensing, insurance and track record. Change orders that add cost mid-build usually need lender sign-off and may require you to cover the difference.

Who this tends to fit

You are interested in an FHA one-time close loan for new construction
You want to buy land and finance the build under one loan
You want to build a modular or factory-built home that is set on a permanent foundation
You are working with a licensed builder who has a signed contract and detailed plans
You prefer a single closing that covers construction and the permanent mortgage

Local offices and New York rules to know

Deed and mortgage recording: Tompkins County Clerk's Office - Land Services. Your mortgage is recorded here after closing.

New York recording costs: Mortgage recording tax (state, plus local mortgage recording taxes in New York City, Yonkers and some counties), paid to the county recording office when the mortgage is recorded; real estate transfer tax on deeds/conveyances (filed with Form TP-584, or TP-584-NYC in New York City), including the additional 'mansion tax' on higher-priced residential purchases, which is paid by the buyer. Your Loan Estimate lists the taxes that apply to your loan.

Land, plans and permits for building in Ithaca

The land is the starting point for any construction loan. Lenders look at whether you own it outright, still owe on it or plan to buy it at closing, and each situation is handled differently.

Your plans and specifications drive the appraisal, because the appraiser estimates value based on the completed home. A realistic budget with a contingency for overruns shows the lender you have thought through surprises. Permits from your local building department, plus zoning and health department approvals where needed, are usually required before the first draw. Missing paperwork is one of the most common reasons construction closings slip.

Before you call

A signed construction contract with your builder
A proposed draw schedule tied to construction phases
Status of building permits and zoning approvals
A recent survey, plus any well, septic or utility information for the site
Income, asset and credit documents for every borrower, plus a plan for cost overruns

Questions Ithaca borrowers ask about construction loans

How do construction draws work?

Instead of releasing the full loan at closing, the lender pays out funds in stages as construction progresses. Your builder requests a draw when a phase is complete, an inspector verifies the work, and the lender releases the money for that stage. The draw schedule is agreed on before closing and is tied to milestones such as foundation, framing, roofing, systems and finishes.

Do I make payments while the house is being built?

On many construction loans, you pay interest only on the amount drawn so far, so payments typically start small and increase as more funds are released. Some loans allow interest to be paid from a reserve built into the budget. Once construction ends, regular principal and interest payments begin. Ask the lender exactly how payments work during the build period on the loan you are considering.

Can I use land I already own toward the loan?

Often, yes. If you own your lot free and clear, the equity in the land may count toward what you contribute to the project, depending on the program and lender. If you still owe on the land, the existing loan is usually paid off as part of the construction financing. The lender will want documentation of ownership, a survey and title work showing the land is suitable for building.

What is the difference between construction-to-permanent and construction-only loans?

A construction-to-permanent loan finances the build and then converts to a long-term mortgage after completion, all under a single closing. A construction-only loan covers just the build period and must be paid off when the home is finished, usually with a separate mortgage and a second closing. The one-close option offers simplicity, while the two-close option allows you to shop the permanent loan later.

Talk to a licensed loan officer

Get answers about construction loans for a home in or around Ithaca. Subject to credit approval; programs vary.